Grand Challenge - Novelty and Action-Ability- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about theGrand Challenge,Novelty and Action-Ability in Research. Answer: The Topic Choice The great test according to Colquitt and George (2011) is the capacity of an examination to introduce unmistakable issues that uncover testing new regions of research where an investigation can be attempted. The grandness introduced need to yield uncertain issues that when seen from the analysts point of view may show up as a deterrent yet will summon and mix new thoughts and open more regions of examination to different specialists. Colquitt and George (2011) called attention to that the David Hilberts uncertain issues opened roads of development in the wake of the twentieth century in science as well as in another order which they place the excellent test and this is what is named as research. The excellent test gets guided by two central standards. The first is the quest for intense thoughts. In investigate intensity in thoughts is the way to settling issues that immerse humankind is their undertaking for presence. It suggests that thoughts must be one of a kind and unique. The second major rule according to Colquitt and George (2011) is the use of the less traditional technique in managing the fundamental issue. The explanation for is that an issue within reach requires a most limited, secure and exact technique to achieve the arrangement. These two are amazing test basic mystery. The centrality of the amazing test is that it permits scientists to deal with more serious issues that are not handled in a given writing or examination and handle them in a striking way with the utilization of unpredictable implies that is route past the given clarification. The jump followed ordinarily give new ideal models just as opening new regions of academic exchange (Denscombe, 2014). Moreover, the amazing test opens up a road of warmed sound conversations of hypothetical significance and wide viewpoint that the general public and the people profit by the pioneering just as the financial action figured it out. Because of the excellent test, the point can't don't respect new thoughts yet the nonstop work and progress in sociology called for expanding on earlier work. Likewise, the amazing test that prompts fundamental issues are not the equivalent but rather shifts starting with one writing then onto the next over some undefined time frame (Sekaran and Bougie, 2016). Independent of the abovementioned, checking every point with the system of the amazing test gives a voice to the examination. This, along these lines, permits verbalization of how the examination will take care of a bigger issue consequently impelling the field forward with painstakingness and importance (Colquitt and George, 2011). The themes ought to be clear, interpretable and liberated from vagueness for others to comprehend with no interruption. It is additionally a need that the theme ought to have the best possible bearing that set the whole system suggesting it must be very much stated and drained of the twofold barrelled impression. Another part of a decent research theme is the capacity to be unprejudiced (Sekaran and Bougie, 2016). According to Denscombe (2014), a decent research theme must be to such an extent that it uncovers the need to remain pertinence for a more extended timeframe and subsequently expanding with Colquitt and George (2011) that there must be a terrific test in inquire about. It follows that while choosing a subject of research dependent on the zone of study, the top must be conjured with the goal that it makes numerous issues that require settling. In the article by Jose and Mampilly (2012), in the assessment of the social trade comparable as per the general inclination of representatives commitment and the HR rehearses, the fabulous test is evident. The subject of representative commitment has made a great deal of thought among various human resource masters, agents and insightful researchers over the globe. It has created as a champion among the most basic topics in the hover of human asset. The idea of delegate commitment has been emphatically introduced by human asset firms that offer appeal on how it tends to be made and used. Worker commitment is an undeniable and unique build that involves scholarly, excited, and social parts that are identified with individual execution. The circle of delegate commitment is an imperative part of the organization everywhere throughout the globe. The thought is expanding centrality among chiefs and academic circles in business. Despite its unmistakable noteworthiness, little research has been done for recognizing the precursors of delegate commitment. The representatives that are locked in expect the basic job in gaining ground in the association and making upper hand. The great test is seen when scientists are making basic examinations in to show up at the potential relations among commitment and execution related outcome factors that upgrade commitment of representative and that could make an upper hand to foundation universally. The explanation is that commitment plays a fundamental and legitimate when hierarchical achievement is considered, independent of the conduct of the economy. The representative fulfillment and commitment are the regions of worry for chiefs just as pioneers in associations around the world since it influences viability, intensity, and development. The significance of representative commitment is currently driving analysts to concentrate on the drivers of commitment and methods for improving worker commitment. The human asset rehearses as the strategies through which specialist discernments, perspectives, and practices are shaped. In this manner, the act of human in improving laborer commitment is hard to be overlooked. The excellent test is found in the theme since it opens up a road of warmed sound conversations. The hypothetical significance and wide point of view of worker commitment and fulfillment of human asset rehearses advantage from the enterprising just as the financial in the association. Hence the point yields new thoughts that are ceaseless and advances in sociology by expanding on earlier work. Additionally, the fantastic test that prompts hidden issues are not the equivalent but rather fluctuates starting with one writing then onto the next over some undefined time frame (Iyengar, and Henkin, 2015). The inspiration driving this article is the introduction of the writing audit on the creating thought of specialist commitment. The center is representative commitment, specialist commitment pervasiveness, its importance and how workforces' satisfaction with practices of human asset in the affiliation quickens and supports the commitment in the affiliation. The subject is clear, interpretable and liberated from equivocalness. It is justifiable with no interruption. Likewise, the point has a legitimate course that set the whole approach, very much expressed and drained of a twofold barrelled impression. Oddity Colquitt and George (2011), in utilizing the term information recombination implied that exploration that is novel is conceivable with the making of new thoughts. It completes by a blend of various writing from various zones of study and gets new unfamiliar thoughts. The curiosity of the theme exudes from the mix of information in what Colquitt and George (2011) named as information recombination. Despite the fact that George, Kotha, and Zheng, (2008) question that the mix of two sorts of writing or teaches become isolated as time passes by and decreases the chance of the rise of novel arrangements, this is opposite in the field of the executives. Information recombination is utilized as a methods for producing new thoughts. The thinking is that associations go through it to accompany new just as imaginative thoughts through the investigation of new innovative crises. These new innovative thoughts rise up out of what has been in presence in the association. This implies they are just conjured by a mix of innovation and the accessible writing in the association (Mosyjowski, Daly and Peters, 2017). The discussion of research must be propped up among the researchers and this is conceivable for a situation where the subject under investigation is representing the fabulous difficulties. Along these lines the discussion that is occurring in the writing must touch off and quicken the energy of conversation as opposed to going of the writing and in this way diverting the focal point of the exploration hole. The discussion is increased and made applicable and fascinating through the expansion of new thoughts or builds. It ought to acquire the new understanding that has never been explained by earlier specialists and hence brings new measurement up in the examination by making interest and the need to realize discover more in the exploration region. In introduction discoveries and realities, the scientists will never blow some people's minds down yet will long for additional on the outcomes and the examination (Colquitt and George, 2011). In any endeavor of thinking of original thoughts, the association must evade the propensity of preferring natural, develop and close to approaches and grasp handling new issues, early and totally new thoughts. Along these lines during the time spent choosing a theme, there is have to think about commonality, development, and proximity parts of the examination. A subject that is recognizable is get seen as an augmentation of the accessible discussion, one that is experienced give a recognition that the commitment presented is repetitive and the point that is close is viewed as covering and floating far separated from the accessible viewpoint on the fundamental marvel. For instance the utilization of turn out which is an endeavor of making a stride ahead and contending in a similar situation with the utilization the organizations past information and techniques (Croes et al., 2018). Thusly, it is basic for analysts to utilize information recombination so that there is an introduction of new thoughts that clear a method of new more research just as getting new novel items that guide in fathoming societys challenges and fi

Whorf Essay :: essays research papers

In â€Å"An American Indian Model of the Universe,† Whorf utilizes the Hopi culture for instance to show that recognition is controlled by language. As indicated by Whorf, speakers of Hopi and non-speakers of Hopi can never see the universe a similar way. Whorf accepts that the Hopi culture â€Å"has no broad idea or instinct of time†(370), alluding to the nonappearance of the word â€Å"time† in the Hopi language just as the past, present, and future tenses in the Hopi sentence structure. He depicts the Hopi language structure as having just the â€Å"manifested† and the â€Å"manifesting†(372), which generally means the known and the obscure separately. Something showed or goal can incorporate a past occasion, something that is happening at the present time, just as anything that can be gotten a handle on by the physical faculties. Alternately, the emotional or the showing covers the future as well as whatever is dynamic or out of reach to the physical faculties, for example, â€Å"mentality, intellection, and emotion†(372). Anything emotional in the Hopi language is related with the action word â€Å"tunã ¡tya†(374), or trust. As indicated by Whorf, â€Å"the word is actually a term which takes shape the Hopi reasoning of the universe†(374). It contains the joined thought of â€Å"‘thought,’ ‘desire,’ and ‘cause,’†(374) yet is simultaneously connected with lifeless things and automatic activities; â€Å"the Hopi see [hope] in the developing of plants, the framing of mists and their buildup in rain†¦ and in all human trusting, wishing, endeavoring, and taking idea: and as most particularly gathered in prayer†(374). While the facts demonstrate that â€Å"the Hopi language has no word very equal to our ‘time,’†(375) the substance of time stays regardless of their not having a word to characterize it. Whenever advised by a senior to prop a fire up, a Hopi fireguard watching a fire pit can intellectually get a handle on the earnestness of the fire requiring more wood by observing the shade of the coals. A cowhand with a pocket watch seeing from an inaccessible slope may see the youthful Hopi getting up to renew the pit with kindling each forty-five minutes. Yet, the fireguard doesn't think as far as seconds, minutes, or hours. He is just utilizing his perception of the coals to check time a similar way the cattle rustler reads a clock checking the time. By perusing the shade of the sky, or the situation of the sun, a Hopi strolling in the desert will in all likelihood realize how quick he would need to stroll so as to get to a specific area before dull. Whorf Essay :: expositions look into papers In â€Å"An American Indian Model of the Universe,† Whorf utilizes the Hopi culture for instance to show that discernment is dictated by language. As per Whorf, speakers of Hopi and non-speakers of Hopi can never see the universe a similar way. Whorf accepts that the Hopi culture â€Å"has no broad idea or instinct of time†(370), alluding to the nonappearance of the word â€Å"time† in the Hopi language just as the past, present, and future tenses in the Hopi sentence structure. He portrays the Hopi sentence structure as having just the â€Å"manifested† and the â€Å"manifesting†(372), which generally means the known and the obscure separately. Something showed or goal can incorporate a past occasion, something that is happening at the present time, just as anything that can be gotten a handle on by the physical faculties. On the other hand, the emotional or the showing covers the future as well as whatever is dynamic or unavailable to the physical faculties, for example, â€Å"mentality, intellection, and emotion†(372). Anything abstract in the Hopi language is related with the action word â€Å"tunã ¡tya†(374), or trust. As per Whorf, â€Å"the word is actually a term which sol idifies the Hopi reasoning of the universe†(374). It contains the consolidated thought of â€Å"‘thought,’ ‘desire,’ and ‘cause,’†(374) however is simultaneously connected with lifeless things and automatic activities; â€Å"the Hopi see [hope] in the developing of plants, the framing of mists and their buildup in rain†¦ and in all human trusting, wishing, endeavoring, and taking idea: and as most particularly gathered in prayer†(374). While the facts confirm that â€Å"the Hopi language has no word very identical to our ‘time,’†(375) the embodiment of time stays regardless of their not having a word to characterize it. Whenever advised by a senior to prop a fire up, a Hopi fireguard watching a fire pit can intellectually get a handle on the desperation of the fire requiring more wood by observing the shade of the coals. A cowhand with a pocket watch seeing from an inaccessible slope may see the youthful Hopi getting up to recharge the pit with kindling each forty-five minutes. Yet, the fireguard doesn't think as far as seconds, minutes, or hours. He is only utilizing his perception of the coals to check time a similar way the cattle rustler reads a clock checking the time. By perusing the shade of the sky, or the situation of the sun, a Hopi strolling in the desert will no doubt realize how quick he would need to stroll so as to get to a specific area before dim.

Personal Statement for Operating Department Practice (OPD) - 550 Words

Personal Statement for Operating Department Practice (OPD) (Essay Sample) Content: Personal Statement for Operating Department Practice (OPD) Name Institution Personal Statement for Operating Department Practice (OPD) Education is the key to success and I believe the sky is the limit. I am currently studying health studies at college, but I aspire to become an ODP professional. I believe the course offers a path to a long-lasting career that will allow me to make a make a difference in people’s life. I choose this career as I love being there for those who are most vulnerable. I have always had interest in the ODP as it includes everything that I enjoy doing. Additionally, your institution is renowned for producing highly qualified ODP professionals that continue to make a remarkable contribution to people’s life. I would like to join the list of those who have trained at the University and helped transform the society. I consider myself a caring and compassionate person with sound interpersonal skills and able to use initiatives (Health Careers, 2016). Therefore, I understand that the profession is demanding and challenging at times, but also fulfilling and rewarding. The main reason is that I want to make a difference in people’s lives through caring and supporting them when they are in the most critical position. I am someone who treats everybody with respect, dignity, and confidentiality. Besides, I am good at concentrating, practical skills, and learn quickly, which are the qualities of Operating Department Practitioners (The Association for Perioperative Practice, 2016). I have always desired to work in the healthcare sphere, but it is the fast paced side of client care that I find more inspirational and one that captures my interests and desires the most. Moreover, I enjoy working with people directly on an everyday basis. I have gained several skills for working and volunteering in different organizations. I recently volunteered for the Royal Voluntary Service (RVS) which is a charity organization (Royal Voluntary Service, 2016). Besides, I have done extensive research work for them and taken care of the elderly people with great compassion. I have demonstrated and practiced the six C’s of the NHS. I now consider myself competent, an effective communicator, courageous, and a committed person (Star, 2012). Through that, I have gained experience in how to look after my future clients whom I will be dealing with at work on a daily basis. For instance, when communicating with a client, I understand the value of non-verbal cues and the need for effective two-way conversation. Likewise, I am currently working at Active Social Care Limited which is â€Å"a dynamic social care company that offers a diverse range of services to individuals and organizations† (Active Social Care, 2016). As a care worker, I have learned a variety of skills such as caring for the clients and being alert. I have also collaborated with the National Citizen Service (N CS) that offered an opportunity to gain valuable nursing skills such as working in a group, and serving as a team leader (National Citizen Service, 2016). I understand team norms and dynamics together with ways of making people with different interests and from diverse backgrounds work together to achieve a shared objective. Also, I have the Duke of Edinburgh Award which was challenging, yet I was successful due to my hard work and attitude to take it o...

What Is the Definition of Capitalism

Capitalism is an economic system that emerged in Europe during the 16th and 17th centuries in which private companies, rather than the state, control trade and industry. Capitalism is organized around the concept of capital (the ownership and control of the means of production by those who employ workers to produce goods and services). In practical terms, this creates an economy built on the competition between private businesses that seek to make a profit and grow. Private property and ownership of resources are key aspects of a capitalist economy. Within this system, private persons or corporations (known as capitalists) own and control the mechanisms of trade and the means of production (the factories, machines, materials, etc., required for production). In pure capitalism, businesses compete to produce increasingly better products, and their competition for the greatest share of the market serves to keep prices from climbing. At the other end of the system are workers, who sell their labor to capitalists in exchange for wages. Within capitalism, labor is bought and sold like a commodity, making workers interchangeable. Also fundamental to this system is the exploitation of labor. This means, in the most basic sense, that those who own the means of production extract more value from those who labor than what they pay for that labor (this is the essence of profit in capitalism). Capitalism Versus Free Enterprise While many people use the term capitalism to refer to free enterprise, the word has a more nuanced definition within the field of sociology. Social scientists view capitalism not as a distinct or detached entity but as a part of the greater social system, one that directly influences culture,  ideology  (how people see the world and understand their position in it), values, beliefs, norms, relationships between people, social institutions, and political and legal structures. The most important theorist to analyze capitalism remains Karl Marx (1818–1883), the 19th-century German philosopher whose economic theories were expounded in the multivolume Das Kapital and in The Communist Manifesto (co-written with Friedrich Engels, 1820–1895). Marx developed the theoretical concepts of base and superstructure, which describe the reciprocal relationship between the means of production (tools, machines, factories, and land), the relations of production (private property, capital, and commodities), and the cultural forces that work to maintain capitalism (politics, law, culture, and religion). In Marxs view, these various elements are inextricable from each other. In other words, it is impossible to examine any single element—culture, for example—without considering its context within the larger capitalist structure. Components of Capitalism The capitalist system has several core components: Private property. Capitalism is built on the free exchange of labor and goods, which would be impossible in a society that did not guarantee the right of anyone to own private property. Property rights also encourage capitalists to maximize the use of their resources, which in turn promotes competition in the marketplace.Profit motive. One of the central ideas of capitalism is that businesses exist to make money or turn a profit that increases the wealth of the owners. To do this, businesses work to minimize capital and production costs and maximize the sale of their goods. Free-market advocates believe that the profit motive leads to the best allocation of resources.Market competition. In a purely capitalist economy (as opposed to a command economy or a mixed economy), private businesses compete with each other to provide goods and services. This competition is believed to encourage business owners to create innovative products and to sell them at competitive prices.Wage labor. Unde r capitalism, the means of production are controlled by a relatively small group of people. Those without these resources have nothing to offer but their own time and labor. As a result, capitalist societies are defined by having a significantly higher percentage of wage laborers compared to owners. Socialism vs. Capitalism Capitalism has been the dominant economic system in the world for several hundred years. A competing economic system is socialism, in which the means of production are controlled by the community as a whole, usually through a democratic process. Advocates of socialism believe that this model, by replacing private ownership with cooperative ownership, promotes a more equitable distribution of resources and wealth. One way such distribution is accomplished is through mechanisms such as a social dividend, a return on capital investment that is paid out to all members of society rather than a select group of shareholders. Sources and Further Reading Esping-Andersen, Gosta. The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press, 1990.Friedman, Milton. Capitalism and Freedom, Fortieth Anniversary Edition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002 (1962).  Marx, Karl. Capital: A Critique of Political Economy. Trans. Moore, Samuel, Edward Aveling and Friedrich Engels. Marxists.org, 2015 (1867).Marx, Karl, and Friedrich Engels. The Communist Manifesto. Trans. Moore, Samuel and Friedrich Engels. Marxists.org, 2000 (1848).  Schumpeter, Joseph A. Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. London: Routledge, 2010 (1942).

Nuclear powers role in environmental protection Essay Example For Students

Nuclear powers role in environmental protection Essay Nuclear powers role in environmental protection | Nuclear techniques for environmental protection Nuclear power can be an effective tool in reducing stress on the environment. Environmental concerns are high on todays political agenda. Peoples awareness of the planets precarious health has been reinforced by scientific warnings that quick, vigorous, and sustained action must be taken if we are to preserve the world in which we live. Public perception and anxiety about acid rain, ozone layer depletion, and the greenhouse effect have been heightened in recent years. Enhanced awareness offers an unprecedented opportunity for members of the world community to make rational, informed decisions in the environmental debate. Energy, in particular electricity generation, is fundamental to social and economic development. The use of hydropower, coal, oil and gas has helped to stimulate economic growth and raise the standards of living of people worldwide. All major forms of electricity generation, however, have some effect on the environment, frequently with starkly negative results. The burning of fossil fuels, scientists say, can contribute some 50 percent to the warming of the global atmosphere. Mans harnessing of these resources involves risks to the environment, as well as to people involved in activities associated with energy technologies. The link between energy and the environment is undeniable. The world must therefore carefully examine its energy alternatives, and alternatives must be found to reduce the influence of fossile fuels on the environment, in parallel with conservation efforts. Nuclear energy can claim to be a clean, economical option for the generation of electricity and as one when looking at ways to help relieve stress on the environment. Conclusions of the 14th Congress of the World Energy Conference in Montreal in late September, 1989 indicate that environmental effects of energy uses and the worlds growing demand for electricity are prime reasons warranting a renewed emphasis on nuclear power. Conservation is a significant, realistic, and necessary element in trying to reduce the burning of fossil fuels. Conservation implies both a more efficient and more discriminating use of energy. But, as the former International Atomic Energy Agencys (IAEA) Director General Dr. Hans Blix has said, current plans of developing countries foresee a sharp increase in the use of fossil fuels. This means that if we are to succeed in stabilizing and indeed diminishing the greenhouse effect, industrialized countries must make the major effort. Nuclear power can be one effective tool in this vital endeavour. Additionally, ways must be found to allow industrializing nations to play their part without jeopardizing their growth prospects. * * * * * * * * * * * * Nuclear powers role in environmental protection The world community is beginning to realize that no source of energy is risk-free and that environmental considerations must be taken into account. If the electric energy that was generated from nuclear power last year had instead been produced by coal-fired power plants, it would have given rise to additional emissions of CO2 of about 1600 million tons. This figure is not small compared with the 4000 million tons which the Toronto Conference on the Changing Atmosphere recommended as a target for reductions by 2005. The wastes resulting from the operation of all nuclear power plants last year gave rise to some 7000 tons of spent fuel, a small amount compared to other energy sources. If the electricity had been generated by the combustion of coal, it would have resulted in millions of tons of SO2 and NOX, in addition to the 1600 million tons of CO2, even with the best flue gas cleaning equipment available. Additionally, there would have been some 100,000 tons of poisonous heavy metals, including arsenic, cadmium, chromium, copper, lead, and vanadium. These remain poisonous forever and are not isolated from the biosphere. The Agency provides assistance to its Member States in nuclear power production and services to assure that nuclear power plants are safely managed and operated. .uadeedbb81edf3a261248c016eafdd3db , .uadeedbb81edf3a261248c016eafdd3db .postImageUrl , .uadeedbb81edf3a261248c016eafdd3db .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uadeedbb81edf3a261248c016eafdd3db , .uadeedbb81edf3a261248c016eafdd3db:hover , .uadeedbb81edf3a261248c016eafdd3db:visited , .uadeedbb81edf3a261248c016eafdd3db:active { border:0!important; } .uadeedbb81edf3a261248c016eafdd3db .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uadeedbb81edf3a261248c016eafdd3db { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uadeedbb81edf3a261248c016eafdd3db:active , .uadeedbb81edf3a261248c016eafdd3db:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uadeedbb81edf3a261248c016eafdd3db .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uadeedbb81edf3a261248c016eafdd3db .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uadeedbb81edf3a261248c016eafdd3db .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uadeedbb81edf3a261248c016eafdd3db .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uadeedbb81edf3a261248c016eafdd3db:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uadeedbb81edf3a261248c016eafdd3db .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uadeedbb81edf3a261248c016eafdd3db .uadeedbb81edf3a261248c016eafdd3db-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uadeedbb81edf3a261248c016eafdd3db:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Antigone Creon A True Tragic Hero Essay For example: Radiation and nuclear safety standards For more than 30 years, the Agency has established international safety standards and guidance on radiation and nuclear safety and assisted Member States in their application nationally to promote the safe use of nuclear technologies in medicine, research, agriculture, industry and .

Marketing Plan Sugar Free Hot Cocoa Mix Essay Example

Marketing Plan: Sugar Free Hot Cocoa Mix Essay The purpose of this assignment is to launch a new product in a specific market segment. In this case, this product is a sugar free hot cocoa mix called â€Å"Cocoa Jewels†. The following chapters treat the key elements of establishing a new product with the goal to derivate a strategy for â€Å"Cocoa Jewels† in order to successfully entrench and operate the brand on the market. Furthermore this product launching strategy is based on the condition that our product is released by a food producer that is operating on the business to consumer market. 2Environmental analysis 2. 1Political and legal conditions The international trade of cocoa is regulated by the International Cocoa Organization (ICCO), a global organization composed of member countries from both cocoa producing (African, South American and Asian countries) and cocoa consuming countries (including Germany and the whole European Union, Switzerland and Russia). In 1973 it was established and since then put into effect, six International Cocoa Agreements, the last of them was negotiated in 2001 and came into force in 2003. The purpose of the International Cocoa Organization is to â€Å"work towards a sustainable world cocoa economy†. This includes work on customs tariffs on cocoa beans, cocoa semi-products and chocolate import and taxes related to cocoa consumption and processing. Besides prices are also fluctuating because of seasonal influences. They also depend on the rate of the London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange (LIFFE) and the Coffee, Sugar and Cocoa Exchange Inc. of New York where cocoa is mostly traded. 2. 2General economical conditions The global crisis of the last years had an impact on the German economy. For the first time in five years, the country had a negative economic growth (-5%). We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Plan: Sugar Free Hot Cocoa Mix specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Plan: Sugar Free Hot Cocoa Mix specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Plan: Sugar Free Hot Cocoa Mix specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The rise of the prices abruptly dropped in 2009 from 2,6% to 0,4% after 4 years of constant augmentation. The money spent by households for personal consume dropped from 2,5% in 2008 to 0,5% in 2009. However the German government is hoping for amelioration for the coming years. It expects an economical growth of 1,4% for 2010 and 1,6% for 2011 as well as an increase of the working population. Moreover a 2,5% augmentation of the average worker net income which should revive the private consume. We see this revival of the private consume as an opportunity for the launching of a new product. 2. 3Demographic conditions The demographical condition of Germany records a decreasing population which is getting older. Also the total number of single and two-person households is rising. Creating a product which attracts the upper age classes opens up new market potential and opportunities. 3Market analysis The following market analysis is based on our product strategy which will be described later and therefore only takes the European market into account. Before entering a new market, by launching a new product or establishing a new business, the first things to determine are basic facts about this specific market. The market analysis describes a systematic study of a market or market segment, regarding the market situation, customers and competition. The goal is, to determine the market attractiveness and opportunities as well as the strengths and weaknesses of the organization concerning the market. The following chapter treats: ?Market information ?Competition ?SWOT Analysis 3. 1Market information The world’s leading importers and ultimate consumer of the cocoa bean and cocoa products are the United States and Europe. These nations receive approximately 50% of the total number of imports. The sources of imports differ, depending on each nation. About 38% of the German cocoa import is used for beverage production. The total share of these beverages on the cocoa per capita consumption amounts to 7,3%. Since we concentrate on the European market -particularly the German market- the spotlight of interest lays on the largest consumers of cocoa products. The following chart exhibits the European countries with the largest per capita consumption. The six largest consumers by size -numbers in kg per unit- are Switzerland (10,2), Germany (9,3), Belgium (9,1), United Kingdom (8,8), Ireland (8,8) and Austria (8,5). The European average amounts to 5,8 kg per unit. 3. 2Competition Competition may be best described as rivalry in which every seller tries to get what other sellers in the same market segment are seeking, such as sales, profit and market share by offering the best practicable combination of price, quality and service. This paragraph deals with the major competitors market. Competition needs to be divided in three categories. The first category is the immediate competition or direct competition. It is defined as the party who offers products which are technically similar to the own product. The second category is the secondary competition, which offers products solving the same problem in a similar way. The last category is the tertiary competition who offers a different product which is solving the problem in a different way. A recent market research shows that our product is serving a niche market because of its specific characteristics and therefore doesn’t have immediate competition on the European market. However, there are products which are relatively similar to ours by attaining the requested result in a slightly different way. On the basis of this research we determined the major competition. 3. 2. 1Wander AG The product closest to ours is produced by a Swiss food giant by the name of Wander AG. The product portfolio includes â€Å"Caotina†, a cocoa drink which comes in powder form. â€Å"Caotina† is available in several different kinds such as noir (43% amount of cocoa), blanc (white chocolate), surfin (milk chocolate) and sugar-free. The package size differs from 500g per unit up to 1000g per unit and includes 15g portion packs. â€Å"Caotina† sugar-free is only available as a 270g â€Å"ready to drink product†. In terms of price, the average cost per 100g Caotina is 0. 94â‚ ¬ per unit. The promotion of â€Å"Caotina† mainly proceeds over television and internet merchandising, targeting adults who like to experience â€Å"the unique pleasure of chocolate†. Since the television promotion is in the form of commercials, the internet promotion is managed by an own brand homepage on which customers can find additional product information and recipes. The product is available anywhere in food retailing, such as Edeka, Rewe or Aldi, and also in many restaurants. 3. 2. 2Nestle S. A. Nestle S. A. is the world? s largest food giant and owns hundreds of different brands, among others â€Å"Nesquik† and â€Å"Nestle Feinste hei? e Schokolade†. â€Å"Nesquik† is a cocoa drink (19% amount of cocoa) which in general comes in powder form but is also available as â€Å"Nesquik† sugar-reduced, Syrup, Ice and Ready-to-Drink. Nesquik† is offered in 800g and 400g package as well as 500g refill-packages. The average price per 100g is set at 0. 41â‚ ¬. The promotion of â€Å"Nesquik† proceeds over television and internet merchandising, targeting children and parents. The television commercials especially attract ch ildren by using bright colors and the Nesquik-Bunny informing them about how tasty and cool â€Å"Nesquik† is. The internet promotion is more complex because it consists of two different platforms on which â€Å"Nesquik† is presented. The first one is the â€Å"Nesquik† homepage. It is divided into a child section and an adult section. The child section contains games and downloads whereas the adult section contains additional product, health and nutrition information as well as recipes. The brand is also present on social platforms such as Twitter, Facebook or Youtube where anyone can join the â€Å"Nesquik Club† and get the latest product information. â€Å"Nesquik† is obtainable in food retailing such as Edeka, Rewe, Real or Aldi. â€Å"Nestle Feinste hei? e Schokolade† is a cocoa drink (32% amount of cocoa) which is only available in powder form. The package size amounts to 250g which leads to an average price of 1. 16â‚ ¬ per 100g unit. Unlike †Nesquik†, â€Å"Nestle Feinste hei? Schokolade† has no particular promotion but promoted in context with other Nestle products. It is also presented on the Nestle homepage with the option of getting additional information about the product. It is available in food retailing such as Edeka, Rewe or Aldi. 3. 2. 3Kraft Food Inc. Kr aft Food Inc. is the world? s second largest food giant. The company? s product portfolio includes foodstuffs, confectionery and beverages such as â€Å"Kaba† and â€Å"Suchard Express†. â€Å"Kaba† is a cocoa product which is mercenary only in powder form which contains 18% of cocoa. The package size differs from 500g up to 800g. The average price is set at 0. 6â‚ ¬ per 100g unit. The brand promotion is mainly proceeds by television commercials. The commercials make use of experience groups in form of children and adults, who clarify the distinct features of the product, in order to attract viewers. The commercial also uses its established brand name not only to attract children but adults as well, by bringing back memories of their childhood. The product is also shown on the Kraft Food homepage to provide additional information. â€Å"Suchard Express† is the second brand provided by Kraft Food. Just like the Kaba product Suchard Express is a food pow der containing 18% of cocoa. The product is purchasable as 500g package and 14. 5g portion bags with an average cost of 0. 41â‚ ¬ per 100 g unit. The product is not directly supported by any marketing promotion but in relation with other Kraft Food products. As its predecessors, â€Å"Kaba† and â€Å"Suchard Express† are distributed in food retailing. Further competing products are provided by Niederegger (Niederegger Trinkschokolade), RUF Lebensmittelwerk KG (natreen) and Kruger GmbH (Moreno). 3. 3SWOT Analysis The SWOT-Analysis is an efficient tool to enable a transparent insight of the current product standpoint. The analysis contains strengths, weaknesses, opportunities as well as threats within a certain market. In this case, it is the market of cocoa drinks. The following analysis is regarding the standpoint of â€Å"Cocoa Jewels† within the cocoa market. Strengths ?Operating in a nice market ?Brand name without prejudice ?Product features ?Avoiding Head-to-Head competitionWeaknesses ?Comparable high price ?Unknown brand name ?Low profit margin Opportunities ?High cocoa consume in Europe and Switzerland ?Create increased demand for healthy and exclusive cocoa products Threats ?High market competition ?Larger competitors might target the niche market Economic situation impedes demand for expensive cocoa products 4Objectives In order to launch a new product we need to clearly define our objectives which are to find a niche product, to expand, to create a strong brand, to popularize â€Å"Cocoa Jewels† and to build market share. 4. 1Niche product The market our company is operat ing in is the consumer market and our product intends to fill a niche in the market for cocoa products. â€Å"Cocoa Jewels† respond to cocoa consumers whose needs are insufficient met by current competitors. Our goal is to create a product which no competitor produces and therefore fits perfectly into a market niche. This will lead us to entrepreneurial success. 4. 2Expansion At first â€Å"Cocoa Jewels† will only be available in Germany, so we can make sure that our product fills a market niche as expected. We are using the waterfall strategy, which means gaining market share in the local market (German market) and afterwards expanding to foreign markets. Before expanding we have to carefully analyse foreign markets by looking at the market potentials, consumer behaviours, levels of competition, market risks. Our strategy is to first of all open up markets which are most similar to the German market. Therefore, we will expand into European countries and at first to Switzerland because it has the highest chocolate consumption. Our final goal is to become successful worldwide. 4. 3Creation of strong brand Consumers tend to trust strong brands; therefore we have to create a strong brand image. Our customers should link positive memories, favourable and unique associations with our brand. Therefore they will buy our product instead of those of the competitors. Successful brand building can reap benefits by achieving distribution more readily, sustaining high and stable sales and profits through brand loyalty. . 4Popularise the product â€Å"Cocoa Jewels† should be a product that? s popular among our target audience- If the acceptance is high they will tell their friends and family members about it which expands our target audience. With this advertising strategy we will achieve an increase of our awareness level. 4. 5Built market share We also have no immediate competitors, be cause nobody offers a product that is equal to ours. We have a market volume which is not filled with adversarial market share. With these requirements it is easier for our company to build up market share. We hope to maintain in a tightened position before competitors enter the market with equal or similar products. We should have built up a market share which no competitor can challenge with. 5Target group We are creating a high standard product and therefore targeting customers with a high standard lifestyle who are willing to spend more money for quality products. This target audience is often depending on the brand and image of products and therefore they have a high potential fidelity that we should exploit. Moreover, we are producing a sugar free drink which mainly women are attracted to. The health-driven woman is very concerned about her alimentation and her weight. Therefore these women chose their food very carefully. They are often concerned about less fat and less sugar, which protects her from gaining weight. Therewith we are offering them a product that fulfils their needs which are full-taste of chocolate with less or no sugar. To reach these customers we will put in place an adapted marketing strategy: attractive, innovative, high standard characteristics, a relatively high price, a selective distribution and promotion. 6Marketing mix 6. 1Product Our core product is a sugar free hot cocoa mix, which is melting in a hot liquid. It is offered in a solid body, which is melting in water as well as in milk. Agitate your drink a few times and enjoy drinking. One can also enjoy it like a confection of cocoa which applies to the tangible product. â€Å"Cocoa Jewels† are in the shape of a globe with a diameter of 1,5 cm. They are packed in a very elegant and classy wooden box, which guarantees an easy and professional storage. This is needed because our globes should not be exposed to direct sunlight and they should be stored dry, in case of melting. One box comprehends 32 globes. Every wooden box weighs 350grams and it is comprised of two tiers with 16 globes. Every globe weighs 11grams. â€Å"Cocoa Jewels† give our Customers the opportunity to choose how intense they like their drink. They can choose how much globes they put in a glass, because the taste of people often differ. One globe consists to two- thirds of cocoa, which is our main ingredient. This is a big competitive advantage because our product includes almost twice as much original cocoa then competitive products. Another advantage of our product is that it contains no sugar. Therefore our product can be considered to be healthier than other cocoa products which contain a lot of sugar. We offer our customers no after sales service because it is not usual in the food industry to provide any after sales service or similar things. However, we offer them two opportunities to contact us. First of all we offer them a customer hotline and second, an e-mail address both printed on our package and published on our web site. On these platforms customers have the chance to ask questions and tell us their suggestions, wishes and afflictions. In addition we give no warranties on our product because money-back guarantee doesn? make sense while our product doesn? t improve the health or other things. A great benefit of our product is that it is variable because we can change the flavor from cocoa to vanilla or strawberry. This gives our company the chance to innovate and create new products out of the already existing product. Therefore we can boost our position on the new markets. 6. 2Price When it comes to pricing our product, there are three different approaches one can adopt to set a price. Besides the cost-orientated pricing and the competitor-orientated pricing we apply the marketing-orientated pricing for our sugar free â€Å"Cocoa Jewels†. Compared to the cost-orientated and competitor-orientated pricing we can assure to take a much wider range of factors into account in order to define the most efficient price for our â€Å"Cocoa Jewels†. There are five factors which need to be considered intensively before setting a price. In the following we are going to take a closer look at these five price indicators: 6. 2. 1Marketing Strategy In order to assure a successful launch of our new product we need to be sure about our positioning and launching strategy. Our strategic aim is to position our product in the high-price market segment. In order to enter this segment we have two possible options: the rapid skimming and the slow skimming. Rapid skimming combines a high price with high promotion expenditure. The heavy promotion creates high levels of product awareness and knowledge, the high price delivers high margin returns. A slow skimming strategy combines high prices with low levels of promotional spending. We are choosing the rapid skimming strategy for our product to enter the high-price market segment. Although rapid skimming is associated with high promotional expenditure it is the most effective way to make customers aware of our new product. In order to enter the high-price market with the rapid skimming strategy there are several characteristics which need to be considered: â€Å"Cocoa Jewels† provide a high value to the customer due to the special characteristics our product offers. The fact that our â€Å"Cocoa Jewels† are sugar free is the most important value for our customers because our target group of the health-driven woman is very concerned about her alimentation and lifestyle. Therefore she is willing to pay a higher price for our product which offers a â€Å"healthy pleasure† because it is sugar free. Price can also be seen as an indicator of quality. With our promotional message we are creating an image of high quality. When customers buy our product they need to experience a pleasure, in fact they will be satisfied consuming it. This leads to the fact that our high price is legitimated both buying and drinking â€Å"Cocoa Jewels†. 6. 2. 2Competition Another important pricing indicator is the competition we are facing on the market we want to enter. Our recent market research has shown that our product is entering a niche market. Due to its unique characteristics there are no immediate competitors on the European market. However, there exists a high amount of products similar to our â€Å"Cocoa Jewels†. Although these competitors are offering their product in a powder form and at a lower price we need to stick to our higher price in order to become a high-price and high-quality product. 6. 2. 3Value to customer As mentioned above our product meets the needs of our target group. The main factors for customers to make their cocoa drink buying decision are the price in relation to the quality, the taste, the comfortable use and the brand image. â€Å"Cocoa Jewels† covers all four decision makers. Due to the high rate of cocoa (two-thirds) the drinks are more creamy and delicious. This goes along with the high quality we offer. Through our promotion we are going to create a strong brand image in our customers mind. These three facts lead to the acceptance of a higher price. 6. 2. 4Costs Another important fact we need to consider are the costs. Although we do not apply the cost-orientated pricing we need to determine that our margins cover the expenditures. Due to the special shape and the high-quality packaging our production cost will definitely be higher as the production cost of our competitors. Even though we need to cover our expenditures we cannot set an utopian price. In our research we analyzed the prices of our competitors. Our main competitors sell their cocoa products from a price of 0,39â‚ ¬ to 1,16â‚ ¬ per 100g. In order to pursuit our strategic aim of entering the high-price segment we will launch our product at a price 1,43â‚ ¬ per 100 grams. This price will cover our expenditures. The spending on promotion, research, production and distribution capture 93% of our price. The remaining 7% are our planed profit margin. 6. 2. 5Negotiation margin As we enter the market with the rapid skimming strategy, we provide high prices right from the beginning. We want our customers to associate â€Å"Cocoa Jewels† with high-quality, healthy pleasure, uniqueness and exclusiveness. Therefore we are not planning on any discounts or price decreases in order to attract customers. The goal is to bind our customers by creating a product awareness, followed by consumption and final acquisition of their loyalty due to the specific product features such as sugar free and high amount of cocoa (two-third). 6. 3Place 6. 3. 1Distribution Strategy As we are launching an exclusive product and want to enter the market as a high quality brand, our distribution strategy needs to be adapted to this goal. Therefore we chose to commercialize our product with two different retailer types: First in delicatessen stores such as Kafer and high standard chocolate stores like Bitter Zart. Second, in order to reach a higher number of potential customers we also want to be present in upper-grade supermarkets such as Migros, Kaufland and Real. 6. 3. 2Type of channel distribution On the business-to-consumer market distribution is either direct or indirect. Direct distribution means that the producer supplies the consumer without any intermediary. By indirect distribution the product passes through one or several intermediates (Wholesaler, Retailer) before it will be offered to the customer. We are using the indirect distribution, because as we are commercializing a single product and not a large product mix (direct distribution appears ineffective). Besides the nature of our product is more adapted to indirect distribution, because a drink preparation mix doesn’t request any close contact between producer and customer and doesn? represent any handling difficulties for our distributors. As we don’t have any direct competitors we want to insist on the innovative characters of our product in order to compete with traditional cocoa preparation mixes using the same distribution channels. Therefore we don’t see the use of innovative direct distribution strategy. 6. 3. 3Channel selection As we chose to produce an exclusiv e product our target audience has particular expectations. They are willing to buy in nice conditions, in places they associate with high quality. Delicatessen stores are particularly adapted because they offer great service and allow the customer to get information about our product and its unusual shape while buying in a particular ambience. However, as we are commercializing a product which is always bought in small quantities we need to reach a large number of customers. Therefore we want to enter the market with supermarkets. Besides, supermarkets are a good way to reach women which are our principle target customers. As we want to commercialize an innovative product we are hoping that supermarkets and delicatessen will accept our product and will be willing to sell it. . 3. 4Distribution intensity Another decision we have to make is the intensity of distribution. There are three possibilities: (1) intensive distribution; is the use of all available outlets, (2) selective distribution; the use of a limited number of selected outlets, (3) intensive distribution; the use of only one unique distributor. As we intend to become an up-market brand and still want to reach a relatively large number of customer we choose a selective distribution. To have a quality image, apart from the delicatessen, we want to select the best supermarkets and of course dismiss discount retailers. 6. 3. 5Channel integration There are three types of channel integration: (1) in conventional market channels an independent producer and independent distributors are working together, (2) distributors can be franchised, (3) the whole channel can be totally owned by the producer. As we are launching a new brand we are using a conventional marketing channel, without any short-term project of franchising or channel ownership. Our goal is to gain market share within and then outside Germany always using our chosen type of upper-market retailers. We are willing to create successful and long-term partnerships by considering the interests of our various partners. We are aware of small delicatessen stores and supermarkets having different expectations and functioning and that these two types of distribution channels will have to be managed differently. We also plan to evaluate each partnership after a few months of selling to make sure our channel selection was really adapted to our product. 6. 4Promotion In todays competitive world, organizations are using innovative and new ideas to stay a step ahead of their competitors. Brand identity and promotion help the organization to establish itself strongly in the market and to attract the potential target audience in large numbers. These are very important aspects of the marketing mix and the only way to inform the chosen target groups about the brand and its products. It keeps the product in the minds of the customers and helps stimulate demand for it. It is proven that people all over the world prefer to purchase branded products and they also do not mind paying a higher price for it. However, in order to create a brand identity and awareness of the product, there are many factors which need to be carefully analyzed and to be executed in the appropriate direction to gain maximum benefit. We are trying to achieve that with our product â€Å"Cocoa Jewels† with the following marketing plan: ? Create awareness and desire for the product ?Sampling ?Message decisions ?Media decisions 6. 4. 1Create awareness and desire for the product To stimulate our sales and to increase profit we need a clear understanding of its communication objectives. The first contact between our product and the target group must be well organized. Ideally the first contact creates desire for the product. One way to do that would be to allocate samples of our product and let the target audience try before they can decide to actually buy it. The sales of some products suffer because of lack of trial and marketing research has shown that once customers try the product the acceptance is very high. 6. 4. 2Sampling Samples of our product can be offered in e. g. grocery stores, drugstores, fitness studios and on the streets. Those locations are central points of contact of our target group. It is most likely that our potential customers frequently visit these locations. With allocating our samples in fitness studios and drugstores we can make sure that the message of a healthy (sugar free) product is sent to the right audience. Give it away on streets helps us to gain new costumers which are not necessarily visiting fitness studios or drugstores. Another possibility is to sell our product to internet platforms such as (e. g. ) trnd. com. This platform provides us to let costumers try our product and give us feedback on it, which brings many advantages along. First of all we can allocate our product to specifically chosen (by trnd) target groups and let them tell us how they like it without paying for test persons. Moreover if they like our product they will tell their neighbors, family members or friends about it which brings us word-of-mouth advertising. Therefore it is a very efficient way to do advertising without having high costs. 6. 4. 3Message decisions The advertising platforms (media) are the foundation on which advertising messages are built. They should be important to the target group because that will be the only way to reach them. We will now show what our platforms and message are going to be and how they approximately going to look like. First of all we need a certain advertising message. This message has to be translated to the media platforms with words, symbols and illustrations that speak to the target audience. David Ogilvy an advertising practitioner suggested that press advertisements should follow a number of guidelines: 1. The message appeal (benefit) should be important to the target audience. 2. The message should be couched in the customers? language, not the language of the advertiser. 3. The advertisement should have a headline that might: -Promise a benefit -Offer a service -Identify a problem Our message could therefore be the following:  «Ã¢â‚¬Å"Cocoa Jewelsâ€Å" purer Genuss hei? er Schokolade, auch ohne Zucker  » 6. 4. 4Media decisions 6. 4. 4. 1Television Television advertising is often used to build a brand personality. Therefore it is the best way to promote a new product most effectively. It has many advantages. Advertisers can demonstrate the product through motion. The capability of TV can combine color, movement and sound (unlike the press, posters and radio). TV is able to transfer an emotion that’s why it is often used when brand image building is required. This is what we try to achieve with our product. Although TV advertising is a transitory medium which means consumers can not refer back to the advertisement once it has been broadcasted it is also one of the most expensive ways to advertise. Nevertheless it is still one of the most efficient ways to build a sustainable brand image. With a TV commercial we can not only create the attention and interest for our product it helps also to create desire for it and at the final stage hopefully the action to buy it. The best place and time to broadcast our commercial and to reach our target audience would be at the late afternoon, which is mainly from 4pm to 9pm. The active health-driven woman is that person (how we consider our target audience to be) who actually buys our product. Nevertheless our TV commercial should also respond to the actual consumers. With creating a familiar atmosphere in our commercial we want to show that everyone can consume our products. With this strategy we can even aim to expand our target audience to other groups as well. 6. 4. 4. 2Print media The print media advertising is another very effective way to promote our product. Advantages of print media are that readers are in control of how long they want to assimilate information. They also have the possibility to re-examine the advertisement at a later date. Magazines such as â€Å"Shape†, â€Å"FitforFun† and â€Å"Woman’s Health† respond to our target audience which means it is the perfect way to reach them. Other magazins could also be â€Å"Brigitte†, â€Å"Freundin† and â€Å"Bild der Frau†. These magazines often have articles about dietary and healthy food. As mentioned above the health-driven woman is concerned about her alimentation and her weight so she specifically chooses her food carefully. Less sugar is always something she considers to be healthy and it protects her form gaining weight, but she doesn? want to abstain good taste. This is exactly what we want to express with our print media: healthy and non-fattening food, because sugar free, but with full taste of chocolate. Other press promotion would be advertising folders of food retailers. Therewith we can show our target audience where they can buy our product. 6. 4. 4. 3Internet The internet is a media platform that allo ws us global reach at relatively low cost. If our product has a high acceptance in Germany it might sweep over to other countries by web forums and websites. It also gives us the ability to measure the number of website visits and clicks on advertisement so therefore we can see if it? s profitable to spend money on internet advertising. Communication between supplier and consumer is possible either by website-based communication or on various web forums so that we can get feedback on our product. 7Conclusion In today? s world the market is over swept with new products. With the globalization of the economy competition is growing. The challenge is to create innovative products with differential advantages in comparison to those from the competitors. The

Free Essays on The Use Of Ego-Boundary Thinking In Antigone

to explain things that displease you. But I do hear things, under cover of darkness, what our country says in grief for this girl: that no one is more innocent, no death more awful, no deeds more noble than hers†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (833-839) But King Creon is so stubborn and proud that he fails to realize what his son is saying. Instead Creon is focusing on the image he must portray to keep order in his kingdom, his is not about to allow a woman to disobey a law and get away Scot-free. This single-mindedness is what makes Exterior-Thinking so bad, people get so focused on what the outside world will think of them when the make decisions. King Creon thinks that his kingdom will think that he is weak if he doesn’t punish Antigone. What he doesn’t realize is that his people sympathize with Antigone and if Creon were to let her go the people would think more highly of him. Haimon comes back to his father to make a second plea for Antigo... Free Essays on The Use Of Ego-Boundary Thinking In Antigone Free Essays on The Use Of Ego-Boundary Thinking In Antigone The Use of Ego-Boundary Thinking in Antigone Part 1 Ego-Boundary is a form of thought that combines an individual’s moral view with his/her view of the outside world. This combination allows the individual to make uninfluenced decisions. I believe that Ego-Boundary thinking allows you the freedom to slip back and forth from both Interior-Thinking and Exterior thinking. It is hard to limit yourself to one particular type of thinking because every situation calls for a different reaction. Using a balanced approach allows the individual the opportunity to avoid being heavily influenced by a particular way of thinking. Haimon is able to balance his personal feelings for Antigone (Interior thinking) and the voice of the people (Exterior thinking) In Antigone, Haimon uses Ego-Boundary thinking to try and convince his dad, King Creon, that he is wrong to punish Antigone. He tries to convey to Creon what the people are saying: â€Å"Because, for the common man, your gaze is terrible. He can’t find words to explain things that displease you. But I do hear things, under cover of darkness, what our country says in grief for this girl: that no one is more innocent, no death more awful, no deeds more noble than hers†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (833-839) But King Creon is so stubborn and proud that he fails to realize what his son is saying. Instead Creon is focusing on the image he must portray to keep order in his kingdom, his is not about to allow a woman to disobey a law and get away Scot-free. This single-mindedness is what makes Exterior-Thinking so bad, people get so focused on what the outside world will think of them when the make decisions. King Creon thinks that his kingdom will think that he is weak if he doesn’t punish Antigone. What he doesn’t realize is that his people sympathize with Antigone and if Creon were to let her go the people would think more highly of him. Haimon comes back to his father to make a second plea for Antigo...

Analysis Of Jane Eyre s The Madwoman s The Attic Essays Jane Ey

On the surface Bertha’s existence is seen as an obstacle to Jane’s happiness with Rochester and a scandalous secret shame of Rochester’s. A closer examination of Bertha’s circumstances and how she came to be at Thornfield can conclude that her madness is simply product of being alleviated of both her wealth and independence in the male-dominated society of Victorian England. Her regression into a madwoman due in part to her confinement is carefully surmised from Jane’s first impression her when she is i... ...of the Victorian era and perhaps, in some ways, by having such a placid protagonist and a passionate minor antagonist could be reflective of the authors own conflict between submissiveness and rage. The madwoman in the attic, a phrase employed by theorists Gilbert and Gubar (Donaldson, 2002) as they developed an argument about what exactly the â€Å"Madwoman in the Attic† represented. Perhaps she embodied all the pain and rage that the author of the text felt. One can be locked away, hidden, diagnosed as mad, however, you cannot ignore the intensity of her character: her hardheartedness, sexual potency and mind make her an unforgettable character. Instead of doing away with such a burden of a person the character chooses to end her own life. If the madwoman in the attic was reflective of Bronte herself what might it mean for her to kill off her fictional passionate self?

The Most Effective Government Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Most Effective Government - Essay Example The most effective government fulfills its purpose. As it has been stated, â€Å"government exists to control: to govern means ‘to control’† (Janda et al, n.d; p.9). At first glance all governments seem to fit this definition. However, additional considerations must be given to determine if a government is truly effective. If the government only exists to enforce control over society, then people have little reason to submit themselves to being ruled. Government must offer benefits to society in order for it to truly fulfill its purpose. It has been reported that, â€Å"throughout history, government has served two major purposes: maintaining order (preserving life and protecting property) and providing public goods. More recently, some governments have pursued a third purpose, promoting equality, which is more controversial† (Janda et al. n.d; p.9). The purpose of government as so described can be used to determine if a government is effective. Therefore, effective government will be successful in fulfilling all of its purpose as has been described. Democracy can be considered the most effective government because it is most successful in maintaining order, providing public goods, and promoting equality. The Ability to Maintaining Order Communism is marked by a â€Å"disappearance of civil, political, and economic rights† (Sanchez 2010:p.1). People that live in such countries are not free. Having no rights, they become ordinary gears in the clockwork of society. By this it would seem that communism is a form of government that is the most effective in maintaining order. Yet, where there is order there should also be peace. Where people are oppressed, there are limits to their peace. Due to the oppression that is characteristic of communist governments a government which offers more liberty better fulfils this requirement. As it has been stated, â€Å"A free society requires a citizenry that is capable of taking personal responsibility for bettering their lot, and voluntarily promoting and protecting public goods such as education, health, public order, peace, and justice† (Thunder, 2009). According to this statement democracy, with its promotion of free society is better equipped to fulfill the require ment of maintaining order by design. The maintenance of this government requires the existence of public order and peace. Such is not the case with communism. Providing Public Goods Communist countries demand work from their citizens. Many have laws that call for the imprisonment of any citizen who fails to maintain a job. The people’s work may aid in the continuation of existence and maintenance of their countries, but there is much lacking in the governmental provision of public goods. It has been reported of communist North Korea that â€Å"due to the nature of it being a tightly controlled police State, very little information leaves the country about the daily life of those who live there† (International Christian Concern 2010). Communist governments maintain a tight grip on the lives of their people. To the communist government, whatever provisions they allot the people are sufficient. However, it is clear that this government fails to supply adequate public good s to its people. In fact, communist governments have been identified as purposefully oppressing their people in order to further their own interests. It has been told that, â€Å"†¦North Korea seems confident its long-suffering people –battered by famine, floods, and economic mismanagement – will continue to suffer in silence† (Magnier 2006). Having failed to provide for the people adequately, democracy has won over communism in fulfilling the purpose of government. While poverty may be found in democratic countries such as America,

Out of Body Experiences Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Out of Body Experiences - Essay Example In general terms, an out of body experience can be defined as a situation where individuals think, considering their minds as separate from the body (Nicholls 5). Actually, out of body experiences make people to imagine that they are working with the brains only while the body is at a different place or it is observing the work of the mind. A comprehensive analysis of out-of-body experiences provides several features, which can be very useful in understanding people’s life. Out of body experiences are mainly evident when people are left alone in places that are free from disturbance. Basically, people face out of body experiences when they are left to think freely in a place far from disruption. When left free, an individual is able to picture several life aspects in the past and imagine some future trends. Research on people thinking patterns shows that individuals tend to forget themselves when thinking in segregated places and concentrate on the use of brain only. For instance, someone might be relaxing at a park in New York but his Mind is in Europe watching football. People’s imaginations and past life are of great influence to out of body experiences. Out of body experiences occur when people anticipate occurrence of major life events such as marriage, giving birth or death. In essence, for an out of body experience to occur, there must be some motivating factors. For instance, an expectant woman might have mixed filling regarding giving birth and start imagining things. For example, she might start picturing how life would be after giving birth and how the unborn child will survive the life challenges. A couple planning to marry with a short duration might also have out of body experiences. For instance, the lady has to picture herself as someone’s wife, something she has never gone through in life. Consequently, the man has to visualize on how the life of a provider looks like. In summary, out of body experiences are diverse and appear

Time magazine :: essays research papers

Time magazine's June 6, 1983 cover story called stress "The Epidemic of the Eighties" and referred to it as our leading health problem; there can be little doubt that the situation has progressively worsened since then. Numerous surveys confirm that adult Americans perceive they are under much more stress than a decade or two ago. A 1996 Prevention magazine survey found that almost 75% feel they have "great stress" one day a week with one out of three indicating they feel this way more than twice a week. In the same 1983 survey only 55% said they felt under great stress on a weekly basis. It has been estimated that 75 - 90 percent of all visits to primary care physicians are for stress related problems. Job Stress is far and away the leading source of stress for adults but stress levels have also escalated in children, teenagers, college students and the elderly for other reasons, including: increased crime, violence and other threats to personal safety; pernicio us peer pressures that lead to substance abuse and other unhealthy life style habits; social isolation and loneliness; the erosion of family and religious values and ties; the loss of other strong sources of social support that are powerful stress busters. http://www.stress.org/problem.htm Israel's health problems are similar to those prevailing in the Western world. Since heart diseases and cancer account for about two thirds of deaths, the study of these illnesses has become a national priority. Also of great concern are medical care for the aging, problems arising from environmental changes and conditions emanating from current lifestyles, as well as traffic and occupational accidents. Health education programs are widely used to inform the public of the need to stop habits such as smoking and overeating, as well as lack of physical exercise, which have proved detrimental to health. Campaigns are also run frequently to increase workers' and drivers' awareness of potential dangers. Environmental Hazards Environmental and health hazards have been generated by rapid population growth and steady expansion of agricultural and industrial activities. More than 70 percent of Israel's industry is concentrated along the narrow coastal zone where meteorological conditions are unfavorable for the dispersal of pollutants. To combat pollution of the Mediterranean and Red Sea coastlines, Israel has adopted a multifaceted program of legislation, enforcement, beach and shore clean-up and international activities, primarily within the framework of the Mediterranean Action Plan. Under conditions of water scarcity and intensive development, the degradation of water quality constitutes a critical problem.

My Hero-Muhammad Ali David Ramsey 10A Essay

My hero is Muhammad Ali who first came into the public eye as Cassius Clay when he won a gold medal at the Olympic Games in Rome in 1960. In 1964 he stunned the boxing community with his defeat of Sonny Liston, the heavyweight champion, and shocked the world yet again when he changed his name to Muhammad Ali after the fight. During the Vietnam war he was ordered to go and fight but he refused on religious grounds, but his decision was not met with ease, he was branded a draft-dodger and threatened with prison. He was stripped of his title and was effectively banned from boxing. Despite this, he never gave in to the American Government and stuck to his principles and during the years of exile from boxing he spent time studying his religion and public speaking. It was evident that he was sincere in his beliefs and he started to reclaim the respect of the American public, especially as the horrors of what was happening in Vietnam began to be shared more widely.When he was 28 and after 3 years band from the sport he loved, he was able to resume his boxing career. He eventually regained his title and went on to fight in some of the most breathtaking fights the world has ever seen. During his career, his influence on the world of boxing changed the sport forever. He took the world heavyweight championship away from it’s traditional New York City venue and took it to Canada, Britain, Germany, Zaire, Malaysia and Manila, as well as the United States. He used his position to speak out against inequality and always helped people who were less fortunate than himself. He is still an ambassador of his religion and continues to try to give people hope. After he came back from suspension, he started with a mission to reclaim his title, he was granted a title shot against Joe Frasier in 1971, he underestimated Joe’s ability however, and lost the fight, it would now be even harder to become champion again. The world said that he was too old and past his peak when he was beat again by Ken Norton in 1972. Joe Frasier was beaten by George Foreman so Ali knew that if he was once again to become the Greatest he would have to beat Ken Norton, which he did and then he made an amazing comeback against Joe Frasier in the rematch in 1974. Ali had earned his title shot, the stage was set for Zaire (the Rumble in the Jungle) Ali vs Foreman. Muhammad Ali was very old and although he had made amazing comebacks against Frasier and Norton, neither of these were the fighter that George Foreman was, even Ali’s own trainer asked Foreman to take it easy on Ali because he was an `old man`. But yet again Muhammad Ali proved the world wrong yet again by knocking out George Foreman out in 8 rounds to regain his title. He reigned as champion for 4 years until he was beaten by Leon Spinks, now Leon was thought to be the greatest and the world expected him to become the next Muhammad Ali, he repeatidly taunted Ali until the rematch when Ali taught him what it meant to be the greatest! He was the first man to win the title 3 times. His flamboyant style has made him a legend, and his slogans `I am the greatest` and `float like a butterfly, sting like a bee` became catch phrases. Ali’s lifestyle was plagued with divorces and failed relationships but stayed loyal to his religion and his fans. Ali was president Carter’s special envoy to Africa in 1980 (attempting to persuade nations to boycott the Olympics). Muhammad Ali has lots of personal qualities and values. He spoke for civil civil rights against discrimination of black people in America on numerous occasions and refused to go to Vietnam for 2 reasons: he remained loyal to Islam and he refused to murder innocent people. This shows dignity and independence because he wouldn†t get drafted into the army when he didn’t want to. I admire Ali’s determination and strengh of character in this act even when he was sentenced to 5 years imprisonment and had his boxing license revoked he would not submit to the American Government. Ali has got to be the most entertaining sportsman ever, his humour, charisma and skill in the ring earned him the sportsperson of the century award. I admired his boxing skills when I first learnt about Muhammad Ali but as I progressed in learning about his life I was amazed to find out how much money he donated towards charity, he held many fundraisers for under priveliged children on the streets of America and Africa. Ali was very endurant because he has always been the only boxer to dance around the ring for a whole 15 rounds during a fight. He was always confident in his ability’s and always optimistic. Ali has great ambition, ever since he started boxing he said he would be the greatest and went in the right direction to do so because he is widely known as the greatest boxer ever. Ali has the courage to stand up and fight for what he believed in because he became a muslim whilst getting alot of criticism off muslims themselves, and changed his name to Muhammad Ali to suit his religion even when his own family disapproved of it. Now, Muhammad Ali is suffering from Parkinson’s disease, which attacks the nervous system, there is no cure for this disease and Ali has suffered immensly as a result of it. Despite this he still finds the energy to fund the Black Muslim campaign and other charities. Muhammad Ali has certainly influenced my life for the better because he has taught me to never give up on my dreams. Muhammad Ali is a perfect example of that if you work hard enough and never give up you can achieve just about anything, just as he did. The world might never have known Muhammad Ali if his bike hadn’t been stolen when he was 12. He set out an aim to be the greatest ever and worked extremely hard but never gave up, even when he was deemed too old to fight again, he beat George Foreman, against all odds, in Zaire. In conclusion, Muhammad Ali is my hero because he has proved the world wrong again by defeating other boxers against all odds (and still leave room for his witty humour). I will remember Muhammad Ali as someone who stood up for his beliefs always and was indeed the greatest.

Greek Tragedy and Modern Drama - 1107 Words

Greek Tragedy Modern Drama Tragedy as a form works differently than modern drama when compared to the ancient Greeks. When it comes to modern drama, the main character is usually an ordinary person, someone who is middle class. Where as with Greek tragedy, the main character is someone important and noble, such as a king or queen. Modern drama revolves around everyday problems such as social, economical, or personal conflicts. Greek Tragedies seem to be very linear. It’s mostly about the hero making a bad decision from the beginning of the play, which leads to his or her downfall in the end. Although, they were of higher ranking, ancient Greek’s beliefs made the main character powerless to avoid their fate, which was controlled by the gods. As far as conventions go, Greek Tragedies are very unified. The tragedy of the royal protagonist will go through only one time span, a day or less, one setting, and one story. In a modern tragedy, however, the ordinary protagonist’s story goes throug h multiple realistic settings and a realistic time line. Also, the story would contain multiple plots, which may contain flashbacks. Taking a look at the elements of a Greek tragedy, a play called Oedipus the King is a good example. The story starts off with the city of Thebes being under a plague due to the murder of its former king, Laius. Creon was sent by Oedipus to find a solution from the oracle, which was to find the murderer who is within the city to get rid of theShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Ancient Greek Theater And Tragedy1703 Words   |  7 PagesAncient Greek Theater and Tragedy Ancient Greek culture has influenced our modern culture in many ways from philosophy to medicine to government. We still use many of their concepts, technology, and even alphabet system. Without ancient Greece, our modern world would not have advanced as far. 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